Track 27: Ovarian cancer:-
Introduction:-
Ovarian cancer is a cell growth that develops in the ovaries. The cells are capable of invading healthy body tissue and multiplying swiftly.
Two ovaries, one on either side of the uterus, are part of the female reproductive system. The ovaries, which are each roughly the size of an almond, generate ova in addition to the hormones progesterone and oestrogen.
Chemotherapy and surgery are frequently used in the treatment of ovarian cancer.
Symptoms:-
When to visit the doctor:-
If you see any signs or symptoms that alarm you, schedule a visit with your doctor.
Causes:-
Although medical professionals have found factors that may raise the risk of the disease, the exact aetiology of ovarian cancer remains unknown.
Doctors are aware that cells in or around the ovaries generate alterations (mutations) in their DNA, which is how ovarian cancer starts. The directions for a cell’s behaviour are encoded in its DNA. The modifications instruct the cancer cells to rapidly divide and expand, forming a mass of cancer cells (tumour). When healthy cells would perish, malignant cells would not stop growing. They have the ability to encroach on neighbouring tissues and separate from an initial tumour to expand (metastasize) to other bodily regions.
Many ovarian cancer types:-
- Your doctor can decide which therapies are most effective for you based on the type of cell where cancer first manifests itself. Many forms of ovarian cancer
- Ovarian cancer is epithelial. The most typical type is this one. There are many subtypes of it, such as serous carcinoma and mucinous carcinoma.
- Tumours of the stroma. Unlike other ovarian cancers, these uncommon tumours are typically discovered earlier in the disease.
- Tumours originating from germ cells. These uncommon ovarian tumours typically strike people younger.
Danger signs:-
Several things can raise your risk of developing ovarian cancer, such as:
- Higher age. As you become older, your chance of ovarian cancer rises. The majority of diagnoses occur in elderly persons.
- Inherited gene alterations. Only a small portion of ovarian tumours are brought on by genetic alterations inherited from your parents. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are two of the genes linked to an increased risk of ovarian cancer. The risk of breast cancer is also increased by certain genes.
- In addition, mutations in the BRIP1, RAD51C, and RAD51D genes as well as those linked to Lynch syndrome are known to raise the chance of developing ovarian cancer.
- Ovarian cancer running in the family. Ovarian cancer may be more likely to affect you if you have blood relatives who have been affected by the condition.
- Obesity or being overweight. Obesity and being overweight raise the risk of ovarian cancer.
- Hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women. Taking hormone replacement treatment to manage menopause symptoms and signs may make you more likely to develop ovarian cancer.
- Tissue that resembles the tissue that lines the interior of your uterus grows outside of your uterus in endometriosis, an illness that is frequently painful.
- Age at which periods began and ended. Ovarian cancer risk may rise if a woman starts menstruating early, enters menopause later in life, or experiences both.
- Having never been pregnant. Your chance of developing ovarian cancer may be higher if you have never been pregnant.
The causes and symptoms:-
Ovarian cancer cannot be completely prevented. Nevertheless, there may be measures to lower your risk:
Think about utilising birth control tablets. Ask your doctor if oral contraceptives, sometimes known as birth control pills, are a good option for you. Ovarian cancer risk is decreased by using birth control tablets. However, some medications can include some hazards, so depending on your circumstances, talk about whether the advantages outweigh those concerns.
With your doctor, go over your risk factors. Inform your doctor if your family has a history of ovarian and breast cancer. If this may increase your risk of developing cancer, your doctor can assess this. You might be recommended to a genetic counsellor who can assist you in determining whether genetic testing is the best option for you. You might think about having your ovaries surgically removed if it is discovered that you have a gene alteration that raises your risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Breast Cancer Society Universities:-
- Malabar Cancer Centre
- Msgr Joseph Kandathil Memorial Cancer Research Center (Prathyasa)
- Pallium India -Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences (TIPS)
- Rajagiri Hospitals
- Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram
- Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation
- Gregorios International Cancer Care Centre
- MVR Cancer Centre
- Bansal Hospital
- BIMR Oncology Centre
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Subtopics Of Ovarian cancer:-
- What are the early warning signs of ovarian cancer?
- What are the 3 symptoms of ovarian cancer?
- What is the main cause of ovarian cancer?
- Is ovarian cancer very curable?
- Ovarian Cancer — Cancer Stat Facts
- Basic Information About Ovarian Cancer – CDC
- Ovarian Cancer – Medscape Reference
- Get A2780cis Cell Line human – Order ovarian carcinoma now
- Ovarian cancer – Health Reactive
- Best Oncologist In Usa – Cancer Oncologist
Track 27: Ovarian cancer:-
